Beginner’s Guide to Layering Clothes for Cold Weather Hiking

Layering isn’t just a fashion choice — it’s a survival tactic. In cold weather, having the right system can keep you warm, dry, and comfortable even when conditions turn rough.

Here’s how to master the classic three-layer system:

1. Base Layer (Moisture Management)

This is worn next to your skin and should wick away sweat.

• Material: Merino wool or synthetic fabrics (avoid cotton).
• Purpose: Keeps you dry, preventing that cold, clammy feeling.
• Examples: Icebreaker 200, Patagonia Capilene Midweight.

2. Mid Layer (Insulation)

This is your main warmth layer.

• Options: Fleece, down jackets, or synthetic insulation.
• Down vs. Synthetic: Down is warmer and lighter, but loses loft when wet. Synthetic performs better in damp conditions.
• Examples: Arc’teryx Atom LT, Patagonia R1.

3. Outer Layer (Weather Protection)

This protects you from wind, rain, and snow.

• Material: Waterproof breathable shells (e.g., Gore-Tex, Pertex).
• Features: Look for pit zips, helmet-compatible hoods, and good coverage.
• Examples: Outdoor Research Helium, Rab Kinetic.

Bonus Tips

• Add a neck gaiter or balaclava in extreme cold.
• Use mittens over gloves for better warmth.
• Don’t forget a breathable hat or beanie.

Pro tip: It’s better to start cold. You’ll warm up fast while moving, and overheating means sweat — which leads to chill. Master the art of adjusting layers on the go, and you’ll hike like a pro, no matter the temperature.